Finley & Bohlman

Shellfish / Bay Clam

Shellfish: Bay Clam

Littleneck Clams

Leukoma staminea / Venerupis philippinarum

In window now~142d left

Open

Year-round

JFMAMJJASOND
today

No pronounced peak. Native and Manila littlenecks spawn in summer and firm mildly in cold water, but eating quality stays close to flat.

signal · Bay water temp, salinity. (assumed)

Plate No. 038 · Finley & Bohlman

Abundant, low impact

Plentiful in the gravel, native and Manila both; take the legal size and leave the small ones to grow.

The read

Small crisscross-textured shells, near the surface in gravelly mud.

The event: A minus tide over gravelly mud; the Manila sits shallow.

Field notes

Catching it

Gravelly mud and cobble near the surface (top 4–6 in), often high on the flat where fewer diggers work. Turn the gravel with a rake or fork on the minus tide; the introduced Manila especially clusters shallow.

Judging quality

Small, hard shell with a fine crosshatch, snapping shut when handled: the sweetest, cleanest bay clam and the true steamer. A clam that stays open is done. Good year-round; the native (Leukoma) and the Manila (Venerupis) both eat beautifully, the Manila often stained purple inside.

ID & lookalikes

Round-oval with a crosshatch of radiating and concentric lines. The Manila runs a touch more oblong with purple inside; both are keepers.

Licensing

Shellfish license (12+). Part of the 20-clam daily bay aggregate.

Catch rules

Confirm the bay is open before you dig.

Preparation

Steam just until they open and eat with the broth: over pasta, or a simple butter-and-wine steam. Small enough to need no shucking.

Where to find it

What we watch: live feeds

Sources

What informs Littleneck Clams in particular. The shared feeds it reads (tides, weather, water temp) are the live feeds above.

Agency / authority

  • ODA shellfish closures: ArcGIS FeatureServer · Machine-readable open/closed status for clams & mussels by coast zone, as polygons with a coded Status field.

    Event (~2×/mo) · JSON, no key. ESRI IDs rotate; anchor on dashboard item metadata, not raw URL.

Physical data

  • NOAA CO-OPS Tides & Currents API · Tides, minus-tide clamming windows, Yaquina water temp. Stations: Yaquina 9435380, Garibaldi 9437540, Netarts 9437262, Nehalem 9437908.

    6-min obs; preds years ahead · No key. Filter lows < 0.0 ft for minus tides. Water-temp product discontinued after 2024 at many stations.

All shellfish sources →
← All shellfish